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The American Border Closure and the Sheep Industry
Written by Randy Eros. - September 1, 2003

The impact of the US border closure has started to hit home over the last month. The western feedlot buyers are not filling their lots and this has prairie producers very concerned about finding markets for their lambs. The lambs that are already at a Canadian finished weight are starting to find their way into the Eastern Canadian market and the prices there are tumbling, especially for lambs over 95lbs.

The slaughter lamb compensation program has offered some assistance in markets where lambs go direct to slaughter. It however finished at the end of August with word from the Federal Minister of Agriculture that their will be no extension or new national program. The CSF will continue to lobby Mr. Vanclief office on behalf of producers but provincial organizations will need to work with their governments to try and develop industry support programs. Producers in the western provinces will need to develop alternate marketing options or be prepared to background lambs until feedlots buyers become active again. Hopes that the border would open for lambs early this fall have not been realized.

The border is closed from the American side and it will require a push from Americans to ensure that the live lamb trade resumes. As part of our continuing efforts to open the border the CSF has started an active lobbying campaign with American sheep producers and their organizations.

There is a light at the end of the tunnel. The CSF board held a conference call with staff from the CFIA, the Trade Office of Agriculture Canada and the Canadian embassy in Washington. The USDA is planning to start the process for opening the border for live animals destined for immediate slaughter. This is not a speedy process and includes time for public comment and then a review and summary period followed by the writing of the new rules for importation. If the USDA gets started on this process in early September, the earliest we could expect trade to resume would be in late December or early in the New Year.

Producers need to be aware that there may be an age restriction on lambs headed to the US after the border reopens. We won’t know for sure until the process starts but we are expecting that initially the market will be restricted to animals less then 12 months of age.

Managing your flock and marketing your lamb crop can be a real challenge at the best of times. This year especially producers will want to review all of their options carefully before deciding how best to move lambs to market.

Randy Eros
Chair,
Canadian Sheep Federation

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